India has responded to the latest India US 100% tariff Russian oil dispute by stressing the importance of energy security for its 1.4 billion people. The statement came after the US House of Representatives passed a Russia sanctions bill that gives President Donald Trump authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries buying Russian oil and gasThe development has added pressure to India US trade tensions as India continues to purchase Russian crude as part of its energy sourcing strategy.Key HighlightsThe US House passed the Russia sanctions bill by 262-159.The legislation allows tariffs of up to 100% on major buyers of Russian energy.India says energy security remains a priority.India has indicated it will protect its trade and economic interests.What Did India Say?India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said New Delhi remains committed to ensuring reliable energy supplies through diversified sourcing and changing market conditions.“India remains firmly committed to ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion people,” the MEA said.The ministry said India has discussed the possible impact of the US measures with American officials. It also said the implications for bilateral relations and international energy markets have been communicated to the US side.India further stated that it would take necessary measures to protect its trade and economic interests and would work with Indian trade and industry bodies to address the impact of the developments. Related Instagram Video :India Responds to US 100%What Does the US Bill Allow?"The 100% US tariff on India is part of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026. The legislation is designed to increase economic pressure on Russia by targeting its energy revenues and other sectors."The US House approved the bill on September 16 by 262 votes to 159. The Senate had already passed the legislation, meaning it has cleared Congress and is now awaiting presidential action.The legislation gives the US President discretionary authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries purchasing Russian crude and natural gas. It also includes measures targeting vessels, maritime operators, Russian financial institutions and parts of the energy sector.Why Is Russian Oil Important to India?India is one of the world's major crude oil importers and has increased purchases of Russian oil in recent years. According to data cited by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), India purchased €5.5 billion of Russian fossil fuels in June 2026, including €4.5 billion of crude oil.Russian crude accounted for about 36% of Russia's cumulative crude exports during the period covered by the CREA data, with India ranking as the second-largest recipient after China. What Could Happen Next?The Russian oil tariff dispute could affect India's oil procurement costs, refiners, exporters and broader trade relations with the United States. It could also become an issue in ongoing India US trade tensions and negotiations.For India, the immediate focus remains India energy security, while the government monitors the implementation of the US legislation and its possible economic effects. The MEA has said it will continue to assess developments and protect India's trade and economic interests. Also Read :US House Passes Russia Sanctions Bill, India Faces 100% Tariff Risk
