The United States Senate has moved forward with a bipartisan bill targeting Russia’s energy revenues, raising concerns that countries purchasing Russian oil, including India, could face heavy tariffs from Washington. The proposed legislation could allow the US to impose tariffs of up to 100% on imports from countries that continue buying Russian energy products. However, the bill is not yet a law. It has only cleared an initial procedural hurdle in the Senate and must pass further voting stages before moving to the US House of Representatives and eventually reaching the President for approval. US Senate Advances Russia Sanctions Bill The Senate voted 86-12 to begin debate on the Russia sanctions legislation, showing strong bipartisan support for taking tougher action against Moscow. The proposed bill aims to reduce Russia’s income from energy exports, which the US argues helps fund its military activities. If passed, the legislation could give the US government authority to impose secondary tariffs on countries that continue purchasing Russian oil and other energy products. Why India Could Be Affected by US Tariffs India has become one of the largest buyers of Russian crude oil following global energy disruptions caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Indian refiners have continued purchasing Russian oil due to competitive pricing and energy security needs. Under the proposed sanctions framework, countries importing Russian energy could potentially face economic penalties from the US. This has raised concerns that Indian exports to the American market could be impacted if the measure becomes law. Which Other Countries Could Face Tariff Risks? Apart from India, other countries that maintain significant energy trade with Russia could also come under scrutiny if the bill is passed. Nations that purchase Russian oil, gas, or other energy products may face possible tariff actions depending on how the US administration implements the policy. The exact list of countries affected would depend on the final version of the legislation and future decisions by US authorities.(ALSO READ) 13 Indian Seafarers Trapped in Ukraine, 2 Stranded in Iran; FSUI Urges Immediate Evacuation Will India Pay the 100% Tariff? If such tariffs are imposed, they would generally apply to goods exported to the US from targeted countries. The cost could affect businesses involved in international trade, potentially increasing prices or reducing competitiveness in the American market. The impact on India would depend on the final rules, exemptions, and diplomatic discussions between the two countries. India-US Trade Relations Under Pressure The proposed sanctions bill comes at a time when India and the US are strengthening economic ties while also navigating differences over energy imports and trade policies. Indian officials have previously defended the country's decision to purchase Russian oil, stating that energy security and affordable fuel supplies remain important priorities. At present, the Senate bill is still under consideration, and no final decision has been made on whether India or other countries will face additional tariffs.