The United States has approved a potential .3 billion sale of 48 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, but the deal still requires congressional approval. The proposal is controversial because the F-35 is an advanced stealth aircraft and Saudi Arabia would become the first Arab country to receive it.The sale has raised questions about Israel’s long-standing military advantage, Saudi Arabia’s security relationship with China and congressional concerns over the kingdom’s record. US officials say the proposed package would not change the military balance in the Middle East. The decision comes as Washington and Riyadh deepen defence cooperation while regional tensions remain high.Why Is The F-35 Deal Controversial?The controversy mainly comes from the aircraft’s advanced capabilities and its possible impact on US regional policy. The F-35 uses stealth technology and sophisticated sensors, making its transfer different from many conventional fighter sales. Saudi Arabia has sought the aircraft for years, while Israel remains the only Middle Eastern operator of the F-35.The proposed package covers 48 F-35 aircraft and related equipment.The estimated value of the deal is .3 billion.Congressional approval is still required before completion.Israel’s qualitative military edge is a major consideration.US intelligence officials have raised concerns about possible Chinese access to sensitive technology.Israel’s Military Edge At StakeUS law requires Washington to consider whether major arms sales to Middle Eastern countries could affect Israel’s qualitative military edge, commonly known as QME. Israel has been the only country in the region operating F-35 aircraft, giving the proposed Saudi acquisition particular strategic importance.The Trump administration says the proposed Saudi sale would not alter the regional military balance. However, Israeli security officials and other analysts have previously expressed concern that supplying neighbouring states with the same aircraft could narrow Israel’s advantage, even if Saudi aircraft have different configurations or capabilities.Also Read: US Saudi F 35 Deal Faces China Espionage Risk, Intelligence WarnsChina Concerns Add Another IssueAnother concern involves Saudi Arabia’s growing military and technological relationship with China. US intelligence officials have reportedly warned that sensitive F-35 technology could potentially be exposed to Chinese personnel or obtained through espionage if the aircraft are stationed at Saudi facilities.The issue has also drawn opposition from some US lawmakers. Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, a senior member of the House Intelligence Committee, has publicly opposed the sale following the intelligence warnings. The aircraft therefore raise not only Middle East security questions but also wider US-China technology concerns.Key HighlightsUS State Department approved a potential .3 billion sale.The package includes 48 F-35 fighter jets and 49 engines.The deal remains subject to congressional review.Israel’s qualitative military edge is a central issue.US intelligence has warned about potential Chinese access to F-35 technology.The sale would deepen US-Saudi defence cooperation.ConclusionThe proposed F-35 sale represents a significant step in US-Saudi military cooperation, but several issues remain before the transaction can be completed. Washington says the deal can strengthen Saudi defence capabilities without changing the regional military balance. At the same time, questions over Israel’s military edge, Chinese access to sensitive technology and congressional scrutiny continue to surround the proposal. The next stage will depend on the US arms-sale review and congressional process.Disclaimer: This article is provided for news and knowledge purposes only.
