The US House of Representatives has passed the Russia sanctions bill by a 262-159 vote, sending the measure to President Donald Trump. The legislation targets Russia’s officials, energy sector, defence-related interests and its so-called shadow fleet of oil tankers. It also gives the US president authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries that continue buying Russian oil and gas. India and China are among the major Russian energy buyers that could be affected by the new tariff authority. The bill had already cleared the Senate and now awaits Trump’s signature before it can become law.What Does The Bill Mean?The US Russia sanctions Bill is designed to increase economic pressure on Moscow over its continuing war in Ukraine. The measure also expands pressure on countries that continue significant energy trade with Russia. For India, the key concern is the potential tariff power given to the US president. However, passing the bill does not automatically mean that a 100% tariff will immediately be imposed on Indian goods.The House passed the bill by 262-159 votes.The legislation targets Russian energy and defence interests.It includes measures against Russia’s oil-tanker “shadow fleet.”Trump would have authority to impose tariffs of up to 100%.India and China are among the major buyers potentially affected.Background On Russia SanctionsThe legislation, formally called the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, follows years of US and Western sanctions linked to Russia’s war in Ukraine. The Senate had already approved the measure before the House vote. The bill seeks to increase pressure on Russia’s energy revenues and financial networks while also expanding sanctions involving Iran. Its tariff provision is aimed at countries that continue buying Russian oil and gas.India has continued buying Russian crude while stressing the importance of secure and affordable energy supplies. New Delhi has also maintained that its energy decisions are based on market conditions and national interests. Following the House vote, India said it would protect its trade and economic interests and noted that it had already raised concerns with US officials about the possible effects of such measures.Also Read: US House Advances 100% Tariff Bill Targeting India Over Russian Oil PurchasesLatest Russia Bill UpdateThe Russia sanctions Bill passed the House on September 16, 2026, and now moves to the White House. Trump must sign the legislation for it to become law. The important point for India is that the bill creates tariff authority rather than automatically applying a 100% duty. Any future tariff action would depend on decisions made under the new law.Key HighlightsUS House approved the Russia sanctions bill 262-159.The Senate had already passed the legislation.The bill targets Russia’s energy and defence sectors.Tariffs of up to 100% could be imposed on major Russian energy buyers.India could face additional US trade pressure because of its Russian oil purchases.The legislation now awaits President Trump’s signature.ConclusionThe US House passes Russia sanctions Bill at a time when Washington is increasing pressure on Moscow and its energy trade partners. For India, the main concern is the new authority that could allow tariffs of up to 100% on countries buying Russian energy. However, the bill itself does not automatically impose a 100% tariff on India, and the next step depends on presidential action. India has said it will protect its energy, trade and economic interests while continuing to assess the impact of the legislation.Disclaimer: This content is provided only for knowledge purposes and to provide news information.